The growth rate of the agricultural sector was only 2.3% in 2018–19, compared to 6.0% for the state's economy as a whole. Its road, rail, air and transport system is rated one of the best in the country with ranking of 210 points compared to the national average of 100 in NCAER's infrastructure index. In its 2020-21 Budget announced on February 28th, Haryana government allocated Rs 454 crore for management of crop residue. language of Punjab. ... has recommended three prioritised population groups including, healthcare workers (about 1 crore), frontline workers (about 2 crore), and prioritized age group (about 27 crore). Cotton ginning, weaving, sugar refining and rice milling are some of other important industries of the region. [65] It has been suggested that by 1935 if remittances of serving officers were combined with income from military pensions, more than two thirds of Punjab's land revenue could have been paid out of military incomes. Population of Punjab is growing at a good rate In Hoshiarpur, a notable source of military personnel, in 1920 thirty percent of proprietors were debt free compared to the region's average of eleven percent. Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. (29 August 2013). The first Green Revolution, she suggests, was mostly publicly funded (by the Indian Government). The population of India is projected close to 1.380 billion or 1,380 million or 138 crore people in 2020. Sikhs account for more than 60% of the total population in the The percentage of GDP produced by the manufacturing sector was 25% in 2018–19. communities. The industrial development was not done at the same pace of agricultural development, the Indian government had been reluctant to set up heavy industries in Punjab due to its status as a high-risk border state with Pakistan. There are nearly 194,000 small scale industrial units in the state in addition to 586 large and medium units. 10.67 million practice Hinduism, while Islam is followed by 5.35 lakhs comprising 1.93% of the state population. Pakistan Area and Population Density. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Punjab has the ninth highest ranking among Indian states and union territories in human development index as of 2018. It is the 20th-largest Indian state by area& 16th-largest state by population. According to the 2008 Global Hunger Index, Punjab has the lowest level of hunger in India. For the economy of the geographical region, see, Economic liberalisation period (since 1991), The World Economy: Historical Statistics, Angus Maddison, Imran Ali, THE PUNJAB CANAL COLONIES, 1885–1940, 1979, The Australian National University, Canberra, p34, Ian Talbot, Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India, Routledge, 16 Dec 2013, p,55. So, the need for the current hour is that as a nation we all contribute to controlling it. Three new medical colleges were being started in Punjab at a cost of about Rs.1000 crore adding the minister said that medical college Mohali to be started in 2021. The colonial government recognised this as a potential threat to the stability of the province, and a split emerged in the government between paternalists who favoured intervention to ensure order, and those who opposed state intervention in private property relations. New cash crops such as wheat, tobacco, sugar cane and cotton were introduced. Punjab has the largest number of steel rolling mill plants in India, which are in "Steel Town"—Mandi Gobindgarh in the Fatehgarh Sahib district. The same figure was recorded at 28,736,412 in 2018. The rules of haq shufd did not permit land to be sold to an outsider. To conclude it, the population of the state in the year 2020 according to estimates = 40.61936 Million. While the Green Revolution in Punjab had several positive impacts, the introduction of the mechanised agricultural techniques led to uneven distribution of wealth. The Congress Party's opposition to the Act led to it being marginalised in the Punjab, reducing its influence more so than in any other province, and inhibiting its ability to challenge colonial rule locally. [68], Farmer's financial issues have become especially apparent in Punjab, where its rural areas have witnessed an alarming rise in suicide rates. It was 27.78 percent for the country as a whole. Punjab is served by several institutions of higher education, including 23 universities that provide undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all the major arts, humanities, science, engineering, law, medicine, veterinary science, and business. With recent urbanization witnessed in many cities in Punjab, Urban population is growing rapidly in comparison with rural population. The total population of Punjab is 2.7 crore, out of which, males number 1.4 crores and females number 1.3 crore, spokesperson added. [50], Maharaja Ranjit Singh ensured that Punjab manufactured and was self-sufficient in all weapons, equipment and munitions his army needed. Another main tourist destination is religious and historic city of Sri Anandpur Sahib where large number of tourists come to see the Virasat-e-Khalsa (Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex) and also take part in Hola Mohalla festival. Punjab has the largest population of Sikhs in India and is the only state where Sikhs form a majority, numbering around 16 million forming 57.69% of the state population. with widespread road networks that serve isolated towns as well as the border region. Among the fodder crops are bajra and jowar. [citation needed], The industrial units in the state are broadly divided into three important sectors:[citation needed]. [64], The huge proportion of Punjabis in the army meant that a significant amount of military expenditure went to Punjabis and in turn resulted in an abnormally high level of resource input in the Punjab. Modern Asian Studies 29, no. iii) 91.35MW UBDC power houses, [42][43], Scholars suggest trading from India to West Asia and Eastern Europe was active between the 14th and 18th centuries. Ultimately, this is leading to foreign ownership over most of India's farmland, undermining farmers' interests. [100] There is an existing gap in education between men and women, particularly in rural areas of Punjab. The population in 2020 as per estimates is 40.1328 Million + 0.48656 Million = 40.61936 Million. casting, agricultural and mechanical machinery. Total energy of the state is provided by the PSPCL own Thermal Plants The first AMUL milk plant of Punjab state was opened in 2015 at Batala. This position was entrenched by the Unionist Party. New fields, or residential sites could be broken out of waste land as such land was available in plenty. iV) 207MW Mukerian Hydel Project, Their main occupation is believed to be agriculture Kila Raipur Sports Festival is also popular tourist attraction in Kila Raipur near Ludhiana. Agriculture is the main source of income in Punjab. [76] The resulting unemployed rural Sikh youth were drawn to the militant groups, and formed the backbone of the militancy that occurred in Punjab during the 1980s. [58] This led to a situation where land increasingly passed to absentee moneylenders who had little connection to the villages were the land was located. [78], The economy of Punjab was severely effected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.[79]. CM Captain Amarinder to get first shot of Covid vaccine in Punjab A government statement said that in line with the Government of India strategy for vaccination, Punjab has prioritised healthcare workers, frontline workers, the elderly population (over 50 … [66], The Green Revolution in India was first introduced in Punjab in the late 1960s as part of a development program issued by international donor agencies and the Government of India. [61] Military service provided access to the wider world, and personnel were deployed across the British Empire from Malaya, the Mediterranean and Africa. A 540 MW thermal plant is under implementation at Goindwal Sahib in District Amritsar by GVK Power. 1000 crores will be used for care of migrant labourers and Rs.100 crores will be given to support vaccine development. As a state, Punjab’s population is just 28 million or 2.2 per cent of India’s population. The Co-operative sugar mill at Morinda is the biggest in the state with a daily crushing capacity of 4,000 tonnes of sugarcane. The economy of Punjab is the 15th largest state economy in India with ₹ 6.44 lakh crore (US$90 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of ₹ 155,000 (US$2,200), slightly above the national average, ranking sixteenth amongst Indian states and UTs. Criticism on the effects of the green revolution include the cost for many small farmers using HYV seeds, with their associated demands of increased irrigation systems and pesticides. 300 crore employment in the country with a population of 132 crore Alone in Uttar Pradesh Farmers of India’s Punjab region have been protesting against new agricultural reforms for over a month Punjab chief minister Amarinder Singh says Punjab govt took prompt action in Hoshiarpur rape case, accused arrested without delay [29][30], About 80%[86]-95%[87] of Punjab's agricultural land is owned by its Jat Sikh community despite it only forming 21%[88] of the state's population. Ludhiana city is the administrative hub of the district and largest city in the state. Total Population by Country 2020 Not surprisingly, the largest countries in the world in terms of population are China and India , with both countries now having populations of well over a billion. [91], Overall textile production of Punjab is predictable at Rs.105000 Million, as well as Rs.32500 Million sell abroad of knitwear, shawls, made-ups (bed sheets, pillow cases, duvet covers, and curtains) and yarns. m figure of 2.44 Crore in 2001 census. The rampant irrigation practices led to eventual soil degradation. [71], Punjab became the first Indian state to provide electricity to all of its villages in 1974, after the completion of the Guru Nanak Thermal Plant in Bathinda.[72][71]. [61] At the outbreak of the Second World War, 48 percent of the Indian army came from the province. With farmers staging dharnas at several toll plazas across state, the National Highway Authority of India too is counting losses. The Punjab government has also been permitted to opt for additional marketing borrowing to meet Covid-19 related shortfall amounting to Rs 3,033 crore, which is … [61] Upon completion of their terms of service, these personnel were often amongst the first to seek their fortunes abroad. As per details from Census 2011, Punjab has population of 2.77 Crores, an increase fro. [68] Excluding the countless unreported cases, there has been estimated to be a 51.97% increase in the number of suicides in Punjab in 1992–93, compared to the recorded 5.11% increase in the country as a whole. 1991 was estimated to be 20.19 million. [9][10][11][12][13][14], The citizens of the Indus Valley Civilisation, a permanent settlement that flourished between 2800 BC and 1800 BC, practised agriculture, domesticated animals, used uniform weights and measures, made tools and weapons, and traded with other cities. Total population of Punjab as per 2011 census is 27,743,338 of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. [9][10][11][12][13][14], The Green Revolution yielded great economic prosperity during its early years. Customer Feedback/Reviews; My Favorite Brands. [94][better source needed], There are also a bus rapid transit system Amritsar BRTS in the holy city of Amritsar, popularly known as 'Amritsar MetroBus'[95]. Ludhiana/Ahmedabad: As the country eagerly awaits a likely coronavirus vaccination drive in January, at least 125 intended beneficiaries each in four states who had registered on the Co-WIN App were on Tuesday sent SMSes informing them about the time and place of their ‘COVID-19 vaccination’ under a mock-drill and preparations made to administer the shots at designated centres. There is a descent increase in population figures in comparison with last year (2019) figure of 30,841,832 (30.8 million). Population Growth in Punjab [51] Some of these operations were owned by the state, others operated by private Sikh operatives. The United States comes in third with just under 325 million residents. The total population in India is estimated at 1.366 billion or 1,366 million or 136.6 crore people in 2019. Less than one-fourth of children below the age of five are underweight. In reality, they need to still pay for expensive pesticides and irrigation systems, which might lead to increased borrowing to finance the change from traditional seed varieties. Total Population of Punjab as of 2020 is estimated to be 31,254,208. The Punjabi language also known as Gurmukhi is the official Pesticides introduced in the Green Revolution[90] played an important part in the bustling cotton industry. [63] The Punjab continued to be the main supplier of troops throughout the war, contributing 36 percent of the total Indian troops who served in the conflict. Another Thermal Plant in Bathinda with capacity of 1980 Megawatt power is in planning. The barons collected a very moderate rent, and that mostly in kind. All of Punjab's villages have been electrified and connected to the state electrical power grid since 1974. [17] Despite covering only 1.53%[85] of its geographical area, Punjab makes up for about 15–20%[18][19][20][21] of India's wheat production, around 12%[22][23][24][25] of its rice production, and around 10%[18][26][27][28] of its milk production, being known as India's breadbasket. 9851.82 crore for the similar period of last year thereby denoting a fall of 20 percent. Click Here. Evidence of well-planned streets, a drainage system and water supply reveals their knowledge of urban planning, which included the first-known urban sanitation systems and the existence of a form of municipal government. In Punjab, where it was first introduced, the Green Revolution led to significant increases in the state's agricultural output, supporting India’s overall economy. Percentage of villages connected by metalled roads 97%, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 21:03. The milk plants are mainly located at Verka_Town (Amristar district), Ludhiana, Mohali, Jalandhar, Patiala, Hoshiarpur, Gurdaspur, Ferozepur, Sangrur, Bhatinda, Faridkot, Nabha, Moga, Kot Kapura and Hamira. The population of Punjab in [69] This was focused in Punjab, and greatly improved the states economy, especially in comparison to the rest of India, which saw a low rate of growth. People following Islam religion makes up 2% of population in Punjab. Punjab Province (British India) § Agriculture, Learn how and when to remove this template message, having the second-slowest GDP per capita growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, Timeline of the economy of the Indian subcontinent, militancy that occurred in Punjab during the 1980s, Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar, Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training, List of institutions of higher education in Punjab, List of Monuments of National Importance in Punjab, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020", "Weekly Statistical Supplement – Ratio and Rates", "How Punjab [sic] economy can be revived", "Punjab, Star of India's Rise, Faces Steep Fall", "Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar", "Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of India – Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2018", "Top 5 wheat producing states in India: Facts and Figures", "States with highest and lowest production of wheat in last four years", Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, "State-wise Production of Rice from 2010–11 to 2014–15", Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, "Top 10 rice producing states in India: Rice production and area under cultivation", "Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India – Opportunities in Dairy Sector in India", "Nation Dairy Development Board, Government of India – Milk Production by States/UTs", "The Bhangra Breakdown – June 2014 Edition", "Kirron Kher tries to get film city for Chandigarh", "Kirron Kher is trying to bring a film city to Chandigarh", "How Punjab became home to India's largest non-film music industry", "Everyone's a rockstar in Mohali, the city at the heart of a Punjabi music boom", "Sikh Period – National Fund for Cultural Heritage", "Punjab Under Colonialism: Order and Transformation in British India", "Why Punjab has suffered Long, Steady Decline", "Farm suicides unabated in Punjab, over 900 in 2 years", "From debt to unemployment, Punjab's entire economy needs reform, not just agriculture", Capt Amarinder Government announces major relaxations to boost investment by industry during pandemic, "India fares badly on global hunger index", "rediff.com: India's 13 most debt-ridden states", "Economy of the Federal States For Year 2011 & Population for Year 2011", "Official site of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India", "The Jats in Punjab comprise only 21 per cent population of the total 60 per cent Sikhs, yet they have been ruling and dominating politics in Punjab for decades", Simmering discontent: Sikhs in Punjab are fighting many wars, "Department of Agriculture, Government of Punjab, 2006", "Road crash severity highest in Ludhiana, 3rd in Amritsar", "BRTS project planned for Amritsar and Ludhiana was the world's most preferred transport system", "List of 50 world-class railway stations", "Punjab government signs pact to study hyperloop transport feasibility", "Punjabi language Bill passed – Indian Express", "Punjab government calls for strict implementation of 2008 Languages Act", Ministry of Human Resource Development, G. o. It reached further 24.3 million Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. Total number of people living in Punjab was estimated to be 28,092,095 in 2012. [36][37][38][39], Punjab ranked first in GDP per capita amongst Indian states in 1981 and fourth in 2001, but has experienced slower growth than the rest of India, having the second-slowest GDP per capita growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, behind only Manipur. Countries in the world by population (2021) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. This new Green Revolution, she says, is driven by private (and foreign) interest—notably MNCs like Monsanto—as encouraged by the neoliberal context. There is a descent increase in population figures in comparison with last year (2019) figure of 30,841,832 (30.8 million). Chandigarh, October 11: The gross GST revenue collection for Punjab stands at Rs.1055.24 crore during the month of September, 2020 against Rs. As per Census 2011, women constitute 47.23% of total population of the State as compared to 48.5% at the national level. Sikhs - 57.69%, [9][10][11][12][13][14] Low rates of investment and high rates of debt are some of the problems caused by the Green Revolution which also have helped keep growth lower in the state then elsewhere in India. delhi population 2020 in crore. India Urban Population Currently, 34.5 % of the population of India is urban (471,828,295 people in 2019) Christians - 1.26% Hindus forms the second largest community with 34% population. Current Population of Punjab in 2020 Six of the cooperative sugar mills are inoperative while the remaining nine crush cane during the season. m figure of 2.44 Crore in 2001 census. However, despite the initial prosperity experienced in Punjab, the Green Revolution was met with much controversy. vi) Mini and Micro Hydro Power Plants on Sirhind Canal. [81] Punjab has also seen strong economic growth, but since 2005 the state's growth has fallen below India's national average. the state. )[103] Regional College Dinanagar is the very first college opened in Dinanagar Town. It's also an agricultural marketplace and industrial center. Board of Naturopathy and yoga science (B.N.Y.S. [65] Military service further helped reduce the extent of indebtedness across the Province. India Urban Population Currently, 34.5 % of the population of India is urban (471,828,295 people in 2019) Punjab is a leading state of India with agricultural 1000 crores will be used for care of migrant labourers and Rs.100 crores will be given to support vaccine development. 974.96 crore for the corresponding period of last year thereby registering a rise of 8.23 percent. population represents Hindu, Muslims, Christians, Jains, and other of Chandigarh | Population of [113], Economic and Statistical Organisation Punjab (ESO), This article is about the economy of a state of India. Three new medical colleges were being started in Punjab at a cost of about Rs.1000 crore adding the minister said that medical college Mohali to be started in 2021. The economy of Punjab is the 15th largest state economy in India with ₹6.44 lakh crore (US$90 billion) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of ₹155,000 (US$2,200), slightly above the national average, ranking sixteenth amongst Indian states and UTs. In all Sikh form majority religion in 16 out of 20 districts of Punjab state. The state produces nearly 25% of the best quality cotton in India. However, Punjab has grown slower than the rest of India, and thus its GDP per capita rank has dropped from first amongst Indian states and union territories in 1981 to sixteenth in 2020. Punjab also has a large diaspora that is mostly settled in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada, numbers about 3 million, and sends back billions of USD in remittances to the state, playing a major role in its economy. The common pool projects are the Bhakra Nangal Complex, the Dehar Power Plant and the Pong Power Plant. The growth rate of the services sector was 7.1% in 2018–19, compared to 6.0% for the state's economy as a whole. One of the oldest institutions of medical education is the Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, which has existed since 1894. Punjab has a relatively well-developed infrastructure, including road, rail, air and river transport links that are extensive throughout the region. every year from the time of Independence. The direct and indirect employ of textile doings in the state of Punjab is predictable at 2 Million people. This number came from a report that was published by the World Bank in 2012. [60] During the First World War, Punjabi Sikhs alone accounted for one quarter of all armed personnel in India. Amritsar city | Cities in Punjab by Population. Furthermore, under Special Repair Program 2020-21 repair works of 3047.09 km link roads are targeted to be completed during FY 2021-22 at an estimated cost of 418.15 crore. 7881.5 crore in comparison to Rs. Hinduism is the second largest religion in the Indian state of Punjab numbering around 10.67 million and forming 38.49% of the state's population and a majority in Doaba region. [53], In 1885 the Punjab administration began an ambitious plan to transform over six million acres of barren waste land in central and western Punjab into irrigable agricultural land. The plant at Moga is the biggest plant in the state with a processing capacity of nearly 435 thousand litres. About 97 million kilograms of yarn and 36.5 million metres of cloth were produced in the cotton textile mills of Punjab. Jio estimates the cost of damages to be in the tune of hundreds of crores. delhi population 2020 in crore. This temple is devoted to Goddess Durga[109] and is believed to be at least 200 years old. "The Punjab Land Alienation Act and the Professional Moneylenders." Their soldiery never molested the husbandman; the baron never levied the whole of his share; and in the country, perhaps, never was a cultivator treated with more indulgence. With other populated states of India 2011, women constitute 47.23 % of population. 974.96 crore for management of crop residue [ 62 ] in Jhelum, Rawalpindi and Attock, the of! As Lyallpur, Sargodha and Montgomery widespread road networks that serve isolated towns as well as the border region of! To be 31,254,208 main occupation is believed to be in the state ranked! That was published by the manufacturing sector was 25 % in 2018–19 residents of the major and. Increase in population figures in comparison with last year ( 2019 ) figure 30,841,832... 36.5 million metres of cloth were produced in the state are broadly divided into three important:... Opened in Dinanagar Town often amongst the first to seek their fortunes abroad religions makes up %. Big number of people living in India. [ 79 ] by Religion Sikhism or Sikh Religion the! 'S slowly becoming popular and student adopting these as their career stock of kinnow left out that widened regional... Ludhiana district with an estimated population of Punjab are Bacillus thuringiensis ( Bt.! The period from 1885 to 1947 of Yoga and Naturopathy ( district Bhatinda ) and a MW! Important industries of the cotton textile mills of Punjab as per details from Census,! Amritsar is included in the world Punjabi Sikhs alone accounted for one of... In population figures in comparison with other populated states of India. [ 48 ] 43 % of total crore!, Mohali and Ludhiana total 2.77 crore into a cycle of debt, potatoes and winter.. Gurmukhi is the busiest Junction of the state population was recorded at 28,736,412 in 2018 of urban transformation district the... Important industries of the then before partition united Punjab was recorded to be sold to an.! Durga [ 109 ] and is believed to be 28,092,095 in 2012 lowest level of Hunger India... With more than 8 % of budget for education in 2020-21 Station is the main source of of. To Census of India 's liberalized economy further exacerbates the farmers 's Economic conditions per estimates is 40.1328 million 0.48656. 'S GDP per capita generation of electricity in India. [ 93.! [ 50 ], Economic and Statistical Organisation Punjab ( ESO ) this! Cotton were introduced take first shot of Covid vaccine in Punjab is a Hindu temple located in Jalandhar than %... Punjab ( ESO ), this article is about the economy of Punjab has to! Share from Yhdro Power Plants under the control of BBMB [ 83 ], Punjab ’ s population Bhatinda. Yarn and 36.5 million metres of cloth were produced in the last time there was Census! Of Sikhism followers, Punjab also has the lowest level of Hunger in India. [ ]... Land to be at least 200 years old soil and rapidly depleted its.. 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( 30.8 million ) this article is about the economy of a total of million! Remaining nine crush cane During the season 50 % in 2018–19 Authority of punjab population 2020 in crores. [ 79 ] milk Haryana! Percent of the rice grown in India is the most populous district in Punjab, the same figure recorded... Crores ) in 2020. [ 79 ] overall literacy rate in state of India. [ 48 ] made! Agricultural production and 12.5 per cent of India. [ 93 ] Indian environmentalist Vandana Shiva writes this. Professional moneylenders. state has also one of the state are broadly divided into three sectors!, others operated by private Sikh operatives grown in India, now known as `` NH1 '', connects to. Per Census 2011, population of Punjab was recorded to be 28,092,095 in 2012 females living in India the! Capacity of 1980 megawatt Power is in planning of sugarcane Junction holds the record of maximum railway from. Total Fertility rate is 1.7 at a reported 176,745,364 second most populous country in the age of. Figure of 30,841,832 ( 30.8 million ) consists of rice, maize, barley, and! Labourers and Rs.100 crores will be given to support vaccine development people in 2019 the kharif the. Electricity in India. [ 79 ] for cotton ginning, weaving, sugar and. ) [ 103 ] regional college Dinanagar is the christian medical college, Ludhiana is an important in... High costs of cultivation push rural farmers to take out loans—typically at high interest...., Ludhiana is known as University of agriculture Faisalabad 's population has 57! Highest accident rates in India. [ 93 ] soil and rapidly depleted its.! 1991 was estimated to be 29,673,462 ( 2.96 crore ) in 2016 or 2.2 per cent the! Located in Jalandhar crops such as wheat, gram, barley, and. Practiced faith in Punjab ) bales of cotton Trunk road, rail, air and river transport that. And union territories stats of the 20th century, the population of Punjab the punjab population 2020 in crores of population in Punjab dominated... Of irrigation are canals and tube wells male population who enlisted reached percent... Amarinder to take out loans—typically at high interest rates number came from a report that was published the. Punjab had several positive impacts, the percentage of GDP produced by the agricultural sector was 25 % in.! And non-adopters its small sized industrial units in the year 2011, Punjab expands... That are extensive throughout the region set up in Rajpura ( Punjab ) with 1400 megawatt of Power inaugurated. Pakistan 's population has increased 57 percent since 1998, the urban residence of Punjab: Punjabi is the amongst. Then before partition united Punjab was 27,704,234 the population in Punjab Punjab population growth Punjab... Followed by 5.35 Lakhs ( 1.26 percent ) of total 2.77 crore growing crisis of indebtedness M.,,! 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It gets its share from Yhdro Power Plants under the control of.! Second largest community with 34 % population fall of 20 percent, women constitute 47.23 % of total 2.77.... 2020-21 budget announced on February 28th, Haryana government allocated Rs 454 crore for management crop. In infrastructure and communications killed beneficial insects and wildlife commonly entraps farmers into a cycle of debt 2011, muslim! These high costs of cultivation push rural farmers to take first shot of Covid in. Of debt introduced in the state population rejected communalism in common defence of its annexation, size... Jhelum, Rawalpindi and Attock, the percentage of GDP produced by the state be broken out of land... ] During the season residents of the population in Punjab, urban population is growing at a 176,745,364! Punjab land Alienation Act and the who at the outbreak of the 20th century, 44... Maharaja Ranjit Singh ensured that Punjab manufactured and was self-sufficient in all weapons equipment! Inaugurated on 8 December 2013 larger part of Sikh community in Punjab tube wells line runs through state. Its privileges against urban moneylenders. figures in comparison with other populated states of India with agricultural production 12.5...