Brindlee Mountain Volunteer Fire Department, Lacey's Spring Volunteer Fire, ALDOT, EMS and Troopers are on scene. Huntsville Police report several roads becoming impassable due to Easy to understand pictograms are displayed on your map. Renting a car can be financially advantageous. Huntsville, AL320A Sparkman DriveHuntsville, AL 35805256-890-8503Comments? Traffic flow lines: Red lines = Heavy traffic flow, Yellow/Orange lines = Medium flow and Green = normal traffic or no traffic*. Black lines or No traffic flow lines could indicate a closed road, but in most cases it means that either there is not enough vehicle flow to register or traffic isn't monitored. You may have to call more than once as circuits are busy., Right now, our power generating fleet is meeting the power demand across our seven-state service region during this winter storm! I-565 East/West between Exit 7: County Ln Rd and Exit 9: Wall Triana Hwy (mile markers 7 and 9) in the Huntsville, Limestone, AL area. Traffic flow lines: Red lines = Heavy traffic flow, Yellow/Orange lines = Medium flow and Green = normal traffic or no traffic*. Widespread power outages have been reported in Athens. The right-of-way acquisition is scheduled to be completed by the end of December 2023. The parade will be held in downtown Huntsville and starts and ends across from the former Lumberyard on Cleveland Ave. Road closures will begin at 2 p.m. and last for the duration of the parade. The City of Huntsville urges drivers to use caution this morning as many roads are either closed or impassable due to black ice. Updated information on North Alabama closings and delays. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Pockets of isolated outages are scattered throughout Limestone County. Scheduled work on Segers Road from south of Hardiman Road to Old Highway 20 will require intermittent road closures from Jan. 30 to Feb. 27, between the hours of 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Expect moderate delays. How to use the Huntsville Traffic Map All roadways in Huntsville are open as of 1:20 p.m., according to Huntsville police. If you do not see any markers on the map, try zooming in one or two levels using "+" on the top left side. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Watch for fallen limb debris on streets throughout the city. WHNT News 19 is working to update the list as roads are closed. The Alabama Department of Transportation has been notified. Attention drivers in the Huntsville area: you may experience some delays on Thursday. PUBLICFILE@WAFF.COM (256) 533-4848. Closings - WAFF Black lines or No traffic flow lines could indicate a closed road, but in most cases it means that either there is not enough vehicle flow to register or traffic isn't monitored. Traffic Franklin Electric Co-op will postpone utility restoration activities from 6:00 PM this Power outages are scattered throughout Limestone County and limbs and trees continue to fall. Traffic flow lines: Red lines = Heavy traffic flow, Yellow/Orange lines = Medium flow and Green = normal traffic or no traffic*. Update: Highway 86 from the state line to Gordo is now impassable. The Alabama Department of Transportation provides tracking on road conditions. Ruth Mountain Rd. Updated Jan. 13, 2023, Design and utility relocation are complete. The Huntsville Police Department is assisting with traffic control and road closures for the Mardi Gras Parade starting at 4:30 p.m. on Saturday, Feb. 18. Abandoned vehicles from Cecil Ashburn Road that had been blocking the roadway have been moved to the Land Trust parking lot. This includes RoadAlerts on routine resurfacing and traffic light installation and Project Updates on major road construction. Impassible Roads More details: https://t.co/mCjfnSicNd. ALGO Traffic provides live traffic camera feeds, updates on Alabama roads, and access to exclusive ALDOT information. Construction is estimated to begin June 2024, pending utility relocations. Plummer Road between Research Park Blvd. Please use extreme caution.Old Town BridgeHwy 261 @ 1st, 2nd, and 3rd StHwy 261 @ Railroad AveHwy 93 @ Hwy 277Hwy 93 @ Woodlands South Shades Crest Rd @ Timber Lakes Dr pic.twitter.com/AvfIMwuH0a. Thank you! Black lines or No traffic flow lines could indicate a closed road, but in most cases it means that either there is not enough vehicle flow to register or traffic isn . Roadway construction is anticipated to begin in May 2023 with completion anticipated for late 2024. Click or touch the map to move in different directions. RT @algo_mgm: Minor Crash cleared on I-85 SB @ MP 22.1 at Exit 22: AL138 in Macon County. Home Page - ALGO Traffic @ before River Rd/County Road 35 in Sulligent. Mr. Electric Camera Network. Video from Allison Bates pic.twitter.com/REMQ7AU3cJ, Shoal creek bridge, hwy 72 Florence Alabama. If you are unable to pan the map, press here (to focus off of the map) and try again. Treat intersections at four-way stops. For some customers, power could remain out through tomorrow as workers must remove fallen trees before crews can make repairs. Please reduce speed and use caution in the work area. AL-73, AL-79, County Road 245 were slick, but passable; AL-146 (including the Paint Rock River bridge) and County Road 346 were icy, but passable; By 10 a.m., the bridges near the intersection of . Vehicles blocking lanes of travel have been moved to the Land Trust parking lot. The City of Huntsville urges drivers to use caution this morning as many roads are either closed or impassable due to black ice. Weather permitting, one lane of Governors Drive (adjacent to the median) from Memorial Parkway to Clinton Avenue will temporarily close Monday, Jan. 30, for road and landscaping improvements. Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. The Madison City Police Department reports there are several traffic lights out on County Line Road due to a substation being out. March 1, 2023 Suspicious (person, item, vehicle)- 18000 block AL Hwy 99, 24000 block Chadwick Drive, Memory Way/Looney Road, Cagle Road/Rochelle Road, 12000 block Burgreen Road, 20000 block AL Hwy 127, 16000 block Seven Mile Post, AL Hwy 251/Hall Road, Huntsville Brownsferry/US Hwy 31 . Reports March 4 - news.yahoo.com Heavy fog and ice near a 20-car wreck on Highway 231 near Lacey's Spring in North Alabama.Morgan County Sheriff's Office. of Transportation. public events). How to use the Cullman Traffic Map. Athens Utilities Electric Department Manager Blair Davis said as of Tuesday at 6 a.m., there are 2,300 customers without service. All roads in Lauderdale and Lawrence counties have icy conditions. Municipal 511 The below map shows Municipal 511 data of local road closures and delays. All NOAA, Alabama Department of Transportation (DOT). Road Closures - City of Huntsville The Athens Police Department reported arrests on the following charges Thursday and Friday. No major injuries. Cherokee man found with nearly 3 pounds of narcotics, held on $350,000 bond How to use the Scottsboro Traffic Map. Please avoid the areas and stay safe. (256) 427-5000Huntsville City Hall308 Fountain CircleHuntsville, Alabama 35801. public events). It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. We are receiving reports of ice on Lurleen Wallace (North & South), Hugh Thomas Bridge, and I-359. All evidence was sent to the Alabama Department of Forensic Science for testing. NWS Incidents & Closures. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Incident: unplanned road event that may have an impact on traffic. You can see more here. Here are our tips for making the right choice. Limestone County Sheriff's Office reported the following thefts Thursday and Friday. pic.twitter.com/43u0RZNACB. Alabama State DOT Traffic Information and Cameras. Near Huntsville until Mar 31. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Huntsville, AL Report, Forecast or Traffic Update: 2008-2023 LocalConditions.com. Officers are also closing Research Park Blvd northbound and southbound. 2023-02-01 Roadnow. Icy conditions have also been reported on Highway 17 in all directions. Roads slick across north Alabama after winter weather brings rain, snow The Huntsville Area Metropolitan Planning Organization is the transportation planning agency for Huntsville, Madison County, and the cities and towns of Madison, Owens Cross Roads and Triana. Green Mountain road is shut down. Check out our car rental service and all its many benefits. Gulf Coast Forecast. This includes Road Alerts on routine resurfacing and traffic light installation and Project Updates on major road construction. Traffic Alert: Officers are closing Memorial Parkway in both directions due to icy conditions. Roadwork Updates - City of Huntsville Work is scheduled to occur from 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. each day and will take approximately three months to complete. The latest from Alabama Law Enforcement Agency: All county roads in Colbert County have been deemed impassable. Police are asking motorists who left their vehicles overnight on Governors Drive to retrieve them by 2 p.m. Crews are working as quickly as they can while making safety a priority. Road Alerts 4 Map Legend Storm Drain & Sewer Work Resurfacing Project Roadway Improvement Project Traffic Signal Work Road Closure The Alabama Law Enforcement Agencys Highway Patrol Division asks motorists to seek an alternate route and expect possible delays during this time. The Huntsville Police Department reports that due to inclement weather, several roads in the city are becoming impassable early Thursday morning. You can deactivate the "Take traffic into account" option at any time to view travel times for smooth traffic conditions. Search for jobs related to Road closures in huntsville al today or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 21m+ jobs. Bus Stop Forecast. Huntsville Road Conditions, Delays/Closings + Senior Center Closed How to use the Huntsville Traffic Map Traffic flow lines: Red lines = Heavy traffic flow, Yellow/Orange lines = Medium flow and Green = normal traffic or no traffic*. Huntsville Utilities announces weekly road closures on Memorial Parkway Frontage Road, Trains emergency stop blocks three intersections, Road closures in Downtown Huntsville for OktobeeZrfest festival, Overnight rolling lane closures along Governors Drive, 3 injured in crash on Jordan Lane; mulitple lanes closed during debris removal, Huntsville Utilities to have rolling lane closure on Governors Drive, Huntsville Utilities closing lanes on multiple roadways, Guardrail repairs expected to cause lane closures on I-65, South Memorial Pkwy. Motorists should take alternate routes while work is ongoing. (256) 427-5000Huntsville City Hall308 Fountain CircleHuntsville, Alabama 35801. More details: https://t.co/a7JGCAXetc. State troopers are reporting deteriorating conditions on the west side of I-22. Motorists are advised to use caution and obey all traffic control signs and pavement markings. Please know crews will work as quickly as they can while making safety a priority. 7 a.m. Storms cause flooding in Colbert, Lauderdale counties | Local News Huntsville, AL Traffic and Road Conditions - LocalConditions.com POWER OUTAGE UPDATE All roads in the county are open this morning but are extremely slick and hazardous in some places. Flint River at Brownsboro affecting Madison County. Please use caution when traveling through this area. Linemen are further hampered by the dark and freezing roads. Icy conditions are hampering driving throughout the state. Electric, hybrid and alternative fuels: what are the different advantages and limitations? . The Athens Street Department reports there are slick areas on bridges and debris/fallen limbs in streets and couple of trees down. 1, $1,800, 10000 block Cowford Road, Madison- clothes, sleeping bags, projector, backpacks, space heater, Mar. The Alabama Department of Transportation wants motorists to be aware of lane closures on Interstate 65 in Morgan and Limestone counties. Huntsville Utilities Franklin Electric Customers Huntsville, Alabama | Live Traffic Cameras & Local Road Conditions | WeatherBug 0 Weather Cams Traffic Cams No Traffic Cams in this region 0 Always Have Access to WeatherBug at Your Fingertips, It's Free. The southbound turn lane from Sutton Road to U.S. 431 is also closed during work hours. This has been reported to Alabama Dept. 10 a.m. update: Cecil Ashburn Road remains closed due to the high number of abandoned vehicles blocking the roadway. 5 min ago. According to the Huntsville Police Department a train had to make an emergency stop due to a mechanical issue. (1-2) pic.twitter.com/XEUPwmBSqE, Ice accumulating on power lines & tree limbs. Current Road Conditions. Please refrain from driving unless it is a life threatening emergency. five counts possession with intent to distribute, third-degree domestic violence- menacing- strong arm, two counts third-degree domestic violence- reckless, possession of drug paraphernalia, third-degree domestic violence- harassment, third-degree criminal trespass- enters/remains in/on, first-degree theft- miscellaneous theft- $2,500 or more. For real-time road conditions, the Alabama Department of Transportation encourages individuals to visitalgotraffic.com. Shoals. The scene on HWY 231 is now clear. Limestone County EMA will contiinue to closely monitor the situation.ads and bridges in the county remain impassable. RT @algo_mgm: Minor Crash cleared on US231/AL210/Ross Clark Cir both dir. Incidents and Closures may also be viewed on the Ontario 511 Interactive Map. He is being held in the Colbert County Jail on a $350,000 bond. All southbound lanes from Holmes Ave to Cloverdale Drive remain closed. Seek alternate route. The roads are worsening by the minute. Huntsville Utilities Electric Operations will continue installing LED street lights along Governors Drive this evening. Troopers are currently working an 18-wheeler accident on Hwy 79 N. toward Scottsboro, according to the Marshall County Sheriff's Office. In Hamilton, there are several wrecks with icy conditions on I-22. There was a problem saving your notification. The Research Park Boulevard construction is complete, and all lanes of traffic were opened on Sept. 29, 2022. Multiple road closures set for the Huntsville Veterans Day Parade I-65 Huntsville, AL Road Conditions Huntsville traffic news for today - real-time road traffic - ViaMichelin Buy Now. Huntsville City Schools: E-learning day on Friday, March 3, 2023 Kids Central Childcare (Decatur): Closed on Friday, March 3, 2023 Lindsay Lane Christian Academy: All campuses Closed on Friday . Caution is also advised on overpasses and areas of high elevation. Huntsville - Madison. This is indicated in the route summary. Call 256-232-1440 to report an outage, down lines, or other utility emergencies. Madison Police have shut down Hughes Rd. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. News. of Transportation and Tuscaloosa Dept. All rights reserved (About Us). Traffic flow lines: Red lines = Heavy traffic flow, Yellow/Orange lines = Medium flow and Green = normal traffic or no traffic*. Depending on the issue, some outages could continue throughout tonight and into tomorrow. Suspicious (person, item, vehicle)- 18000 block AL Hwy 99, 24000 block Chadwick Drive, Memory Way/Looney Road, Cagle Road/Rochelle Road, 12000 block Burgreen Road, 20000 block AL Hwy 127, 16000 block Seven Mile Post, AL Hwy 251/Hall Road, Huntsville Brownsferry/US Hwy 31, Animal related/livestock- Menefee Road, 13000 block New Cut Road, 20000 block Sandy Road, 21000 block Ashley Brook Way, 12000 block Grigsby Ferry Road, 7100 block Mooresville Road, 27000 block Old Miller Road, 21000 block Oakland Meadows, 28000 block Smith Hollow Road, Leggtown Road, 26000 block 2nd Street (Ardmore), 29000 block Allison Circle, Fire (vehicle or structure)- 12000 block Brookhaven Circle, Alarm- 27000 block Old Schoolhouse Road, 15000 block Poplar Creek Road, 25000 block Summer Woods Drive, 24000 block Costello Drive, 7800 block US Hwy 31, 21000 block Elkton Road, Warrant- 5600 block Mooresville Road, Rochelle Road, 20000 block Huntsville Brownsferry Road, Reckless/drag racing- Meadows Road/Ed Ray Road, Suspicious (person, item, vehicle)- 19000 block AL Hwy 99, 18000 block AL Hwy 251, Huntsville Brownsferry Road/I65, 17000 block Morris Road, Cairo Hollow Road/Stinnett Hollow Road, 16000 block Evans Road, 27000 block Copeland Road, Animal related/livestock- 14000 block Chris Way, 26000 block AL Hwy 251, Love Branch Road/Copeland Road, 25000 block Capshaw Road, Norman Lane, Elkton Road/Piney Chapel Road, Missing person- 19000 block Sherry Conn Lane, 24000 block Chadwick Lane, Theft- 16000 block Raspberry Lane, 12000 block Mayfield Road, 1000 block Old Railroad Bed Road, Disturbance- 19000 block East Limestone Road, Criminal mischief- 27000 block Denbo Circle, 20000 block AL Hwy 127, Warrant- 8800 block US Hwy 72, Morgan County Jail, 100 block Elm Street. 12 p.m. update: Cecil Ashburn is now open. Crime Stoppers. Please try another search. The Starbucks standstill on Governors Drive is fueling frustration among drivers and city leaders. A crash in Huntsville has a road shut down in the Big Cove area. AL Highways 35, 40, and 117 have been reopened and are travelable. Drivers are urged to remember that even cleared roads can be slick due to black ice conditions, according to the Madison County Sheriff's Office. Add traffic. Multiple locations were found. 1 of 2. US 431 Huntsville, AL Weather Conditions. Will sand again this evening if needed. Huntsville roads open; police asking motorists to retrieve abandoned Cullman Traffic and Road Conditions - LocalConditions.com Madison County District Four crews were replacing a cross drain under the road near Capshaw Road between Wall Triana Highway and Clutts Road before hitting an unmarked water line. Generac Superstore 7 Day Forecast. Drivers are asked to continue to use caution,. Updated Jan. 12, 2023. From Hamilton Police Department: Due to inclement weather, all Hamilton city streets are closed until further notice, except to emergency services. As of 6 a.m., elevated portions of Memorial Parkway, Interstate 565 and Research Park Boulevard had reopened, but were down to one lane in each direction. Huntsville Utilities Electric Operations will be on Governors Drive between Dig Hill Road and Bassett Street performing streetlight maintenance. 431 Boaz Conditions. Athens Utilities crews working to restore scattered outages in Athens & Limestone Co. Outages may continue to be an issue during this weather event. Huntsville, Alabama | Live Traffic Cameras & Local Road Conditions 9:40 a.m. - From northwest Alabama, ice has been reported on the bridge on U.S. 43/AL Highway 17 in both directions in Hackleburg. Current Road Conditions - National Weather Service Chat Report Accident. The Athens Police Department reported the following incidents Thursday and Friday. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Some Baldwin County Roads remain closed as officials assess damage. Weather.gov > Huntsville, AL > Current Road Conditions . Please Contact Us. You can also transfer your calculated routes from your computer to the app: to do this, you must save it in your Favourites via your Michelin account. 2, $1,750, 1000 block Old Railroad bed Road. RT @algo_hvl: Moderate Crash cleared on US31 both dir. 431 Eufaula Conditions. Have a news tip, question or correction? Drivers are asked to use alternate routes and be aware of extra pedestrian traffic in the area. Road Closures - al.com Huntsville Police officers are responding to numerous crashes across the City. If you must drive, use caution. If you dont receive the email, please contact us via this form, Huntsville - Madison Crossroads directions, API ViaMichelin - Itineraries, Geocoding, Traffic, Mapping, Michelin POI. Icy roads are being reported from north Alabama down to the west-central part of the state. Limestone County Sheriff's Office reported arrests on the following charges Thursday and Friday. The start of Orbit fixed-route service is delayed until 10 a.m. Access paratransit is running, but service is delayed due to icy road conditions. Patrons should anticipate delays and possible detours until conditions improve. More details: https://t.co/SJR2SQmSRD. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Snow, ice causing road closures across North Alabama. You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link included in the newsletter. and Jordan Lane, Highway 431 South between Bassett Street and Dug Hill Road. National Weather Service Please use caution while driving and cancel any unnecessary travel. Traffic Click an incident icon on the map to get more information. HPD is asking drivers to please stay off the roads until conditions have improved. Motorists who left their vehicles overnight are asked to please retrieve them by 2 p.m. Oakwood Avenue in the area of Clubview Drive is impassable at this time. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. Warnings. [Update] Major vehicle pile up. The Alabama Department of Transportation monitors state and federal highways including Highway 231 (Memorial Parkway), Highway 72 (University Drive), Highway 431 (Governors Drive), and I-565. All the information on real-time traffic conditions for Huntsville with ViaMichelin. drivers to see intermittent closures. PHOTOS: March 3 - Storm damage, road closures across the Tennessee Alabama Traffic and Road Closure Information | Federal Highway Administration STAY CONNECTED ABOUT FHWA Organization Headquarters Offices Field Offices Careers Business Opportunities Staff Directories Vision, Mission & Core Values PROGRAMS Civil Rights Federal Lands Highway Infrastructure Innovative Program Delivery Operations Only emergency vehicles may travel on Limestone County roads and bridges, until further notice. ViaMichelin provides details of incidents that may affect road traffic in Huntsville that include: road closures, lane restrictions, accidents, roadworks, weather, special events (e.g. Northbound is sheet of ice pic.twitter.com/LMUlS6l0hL, Major Crash on US231 both dir. Huntsville, AL 35801 (256) 533-4848; Public Inspection File. Other ice bridges include Alabama Highway 17 in the Sulligent area in Lamar County, Interstate 22, and U.S. Highway 43 in the Hackleburg area in Marion County. Huntsville Utilities announces weekly road closures on Memorial Parkway Frontage Road Updated: Sep. 1, 2022 at 6:16 AM PDT | By Javon Williams Starting Monday, September 12, the closure will happen weekly closing on Monday at 8:00 a.m. until Friday at 5 p.m. through October 7. Drivers are asked to continue to use caution, particularly on overpasses and areas of high elevation. Easy to understand pictograms are displayed on your map. Two lanes of Governors Drive will always remain open. Shoals. ViaMichelin provides details of incidents that may affect road traffic in Huntsville that include: road closures, lane restrictions, accidents, roadworks, weather, special events (e.g. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Each of the following needs to be treated as a four-way stop: Pulaski Pike and Mastin. Crime Stoppers. The rain and snow have created some treacherous road conditions across North Alabama . ALGO Traffic provides live traffic camera feeds, updates on Alabama roads, and access to exclusive ALDOT information. Traffic and Road Conditions. See you soon! 1, $1,000, 27000 block Nick Davis Road, Athens- socket wrenches, drill press, scrap metal, Feb. 28-Mar. Avoid County Road 140 from Ider to I-59 due to trees down, according to the DeKalb County EMA. Black lines or No traffic flow lines could indicate a closed road, but in most cases it means that either there is not enough vehicle flow to register or traffic isn't monitored. Cecil Ashburn Road remains closed due to the high number of abandoned vehicles blocking the roadway. How to use the Birmingham Traffic Map. Christy Bailey, The News Courier, Athens, Ala. Good morning from your Tuscaloosa County EMA! A tree that fell across Brookwood Drive has been cleared. . All county roads in Franklin County are impassable, according to the Franklin County Emergency Management Agency. The Huntsville Police Department will be assisting with traffic and road closures for the 2022 Oktobeezfest Festival this weekend in Downtown Huntsville. You can go here to see the latest road reports, Huntsville-Madison County Emergency Management Agency, Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. HPD is asking people to please move their vehicles from Governors Drive by 2 p.m. to ease traffic in the area. By Josh Rayburn. No injuries occurred during the incident. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). 48 Investigates. Jalen Jackson was charged with Trafficking Illegal Drugs- Fentanyl, Trafficking Illegal Drugs- Cocaine, Trafficking Illegal Drugs- Methamphetamine and Unlawful Possession of Marijuana 1st-Dehree. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Be careful on area roads. Write a Report. As of 6 a.m., elevated portions of Memorial Parkway, Interstate 565 and Research Park Boulevard had reopened, but were down to one lane in each direction. A vehicle turns around as flood waters rush over a portion of Sixth Street near . Current Spotter Class Schedule for 2023; . Scottsboro Traffic and Road Conditions - LocalConditions.com ViaMichelin routes take into account the impact of road traffic on your journey time. Bankhead Parkway (from Gaslight to Fearn) is closed and barricades are in place. However, shaded portions of roads may have patches of ice. Winter Weather: Road Advisory - City of Huntsville Other on HWY 658 Southbound at FOURTH AV-REDDITT TWP. RT @algo_mgm: Minor Crash cleared on US231/AL210/Ross Clark Cir both dir. State and federal roads have icy conditions. You can also follow realtime at @AlgoTraffic. Wednesday the Alabama Department of Transportation advised driversthat lanes on theSouthMemorial Parkway service roadbetween Whitesburg Drive and Golf Road willsee closures over the next two days. Road closures in Huntsville on Friday . All rights reserved (About Us). The Huntsville Police Department is assisting with traffic control and road closures for the Mardi Gras Parade starting at 4:30 p.m. on Saturday, Feb. 18.