eddie mabo speech transcript

We know sadness. Bryan Keon-Cohen was one of Eddie Mabo's barristers, and he gave a speech at Mabo's funderal in Townsville in Feb 1992 - he said: 'I confine myself here . Reynolds writes: People gathered this week in Townsville, Queensland, to remember a seminal moment in the nation's history, and the efforts of one man to bring it about. Later in 1992, Mabo was posthumously awarded the Australian Human Rights Medal. On 8 December 1988, the High Court ruled this legislation invalid. The new Prime Minister, Anthony Albanese, says there will be a referendum to enshrine a voice an Indigenous representative body in the Australian constitution. Mabo Day & Native Title: Who was Eddie Mabo & what is his legacy The High Court is the highest court in Australia's judicial system. He knew about hope and he knew about justice. Credit: Alex Ellinghausen No wonder Mr Abbott was visibly moved as he thanked "Aunty Gail" for . Mabo rejected the more militant direct action tactics of the land rights movement, seeing the most important goal as being to destroy the legal justification for what he regarded as land theft. They ruled that the Mabo decision in no way challenges the legality of non-Aboriginal land tenure. [1] And that shift is the move to the next emerging challenge; how do we maximise these rights to their full potential, now that we have our native title recognized? Speech to the Native Title Conference celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Mabo High Court decision 6 June 2012. . Transcript. To seek justice we had to speak the words of British law. Here we are 30 years later, still on that journey. As Noel Pearson has recently said in relation to this issue: Were moving from a land rights claim phase to a land rights use phase where people are grappling with how we make our land contribute to our development.[3]. And he knew truth. They both endured early hard lives that steeled them for the struggles that would eventually come their way. This achievement certainly encourages me. Eddie Mabo Land Rights - 422 Words | Cram I have been honoured in the last six weeks by being asked to deliver both the Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture here today and the Rob Riley Memorial Lecture on Friday the 8 th of May in Perth. Keating begins by discussing the moral and legal implications of the decision. Eddie Mabo was a staff member at JCU, working as a groundsman from 1967 to 1971. In Torres Strait Islands called the Mabo case, for Eddie Mabo, the first-named plaintiff) brought by several individuals that was won in the High Court of Australia in 1992; subsequent cases were also settled in favour of other groups of islanders. It contains just 10 articles on what the instrument describes as an, inalienable right, by which every human person and all peoples are entitled to participate in, contribute to and enjoy economic, social, cultural and political development, in which all human rights and fundamental freedoms can be fully realised.[6]. The lack of planning and support for native titleholders to economically develop their land was identified as one of the major failings of the native title system. Our people know han. But 20 years after the judgement, there's still a debate among constitutionalists, lawyers and politicians about the legacy of Mabo. Eddie Mabo's legal pursuit of these issues resulted in one of the most significant legal cases in Australian history, in that it completely overturned the idea of terra nullius (land belonging to no-one) and challenged traditionally held beliefs about how Australia came into being, and about ownership of land. Mabo | Film Analysis, Summary, Themes & Characters Concocted by the early settlers, it was used, systematically, cynically and effectively to deprive the indigenous people of their own land. Today in the midst of winter there is still smoke from a campfire, framing a word spelled out on the lawn: Sovereignty. However the Federal Court found that the South Australian government were liable for an undisclosed amount to the Nguraritja people for parcels of land over which, but for the prior extinguishing acts of government, they would have held native title. The National Archives holds a diverse array of records relating to the Mabo case. The significance of Mabo Day - ABC Education [7] OHCHR Website, Essays in Commemoration of 25 years of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development. Eddie Mabo - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Searching for 'Mabo' in RecordSearch brings up many results, including the files below. So, in many ways, the victory has been more symbolic than practical. On 21 May 2008, James Cook University named its Townsville campus library the Eddie Koiki Mabo Library. Did we miss a chance for a treaty? Charles Passi reflects on the Mabo Ten years later, he conceded his fears were unfounded. In-text: (Two generations talk about the impact of the 1967 Referendum and the 1992 Mabo Decision, 2019) Your Bibliography: Time Out Sydney. Rob was at the forefront of the fight for land in Western Australia, particularly at Nookanbah and when the WA Government led the resistance to national land rights legislation. Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. I am sure that these issues will resonate with many of you here today. But it was a bittersweet moment for the indigenous population. Suggested answer: While working as a grounds keeper at James Cook University in Townsville, Eddie learnt about Australian land ownership laws. Vincent Lingiari and men and women of the Gurindji people. 2023 BBC. He would later describe his time on the island as 'the best time of my life'1. HOST: Today is Mabo Day. [1] J Altman., (2014) Scullion Peddles pipedream reforms, Journal of Indigenous Policy, At: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JlIndigP/2014/33.pdf (viewed 5 June 2015). A lawyer heard the speech and asked Eddie if he would like to challenge the Australian Government in the court system, to decide who the true owner of the land on Mer was, his . In particular, this was raised as a way that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities might be able to leverage finances in order to support economic development opportunities and to improve the capacity of our mobs to best manage these prospects in the future. A decade later, I was a young reporter still in my early 20s, finding my way into the foreign world of journalism when I saw a listing for a case at the High Court. Mabo: Life of an Island Man is a 1997 Australian documentary film on the life of Indigenous Australian land rights campaigner Eddie Koiki Mabo.. This is our land. The preamble to the Native Title Act makes it clear that the objectives of the legislation are to: rectify the consequences of past injustices by the special measures contained in the Act to ensure that Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders receive the full recognition and status within the Australian nation to which history, their prior rights and interests, and their rich and diverse culture, fully entitle them to aspire.[11]. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? Yet, the first colonialists decided, for commercial reasons, to ignore all that and peddle the view that Aboriginal people were primitive, disorganised, culture-less creatures who deserved no rights over land. In 2014, Australia ranked second after Norway, in the United Nations Human Development Index,[9] a position that would seem to indicate that we all enjoy a quality of life superior to most others in the world. However, most importantly of all, we are now faced with the challenge of how to make the most of our rights to land and native title once we have them, for our prosperity and sustainability. Six weeks later his father died. Help your class to explore the life of Eddie Mabo with this engaging and educational biography-writing task. Other forms of recognition have been added. On 3 June 1992, six of the seven High Court judges upheld the claim and ruled that the lands of . It was through his association with JCU humanities and education staff, Professor Henry Reynolds and Associate Professor Noel Loos, that Eddie became interested in who owned the land on which his people lived, and in Native Title. At: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Development/Pages/RealizingaVisionforTransformativeDevelopment.aspx (viewed 9 June 2015), [8] N Collings, Native title, economic development and the environment, Australian Law Reform Commission Journal 15, 2009. I honour your Elders that have come before you, those that are here today and I wait in optimistic anticipation for those Elders who are yet to emerge. [10] UN Development Programme, Human Development Index, UN Human Development Report, p237. Commemorating Mabo Day - Reconciliation Australia However, the social justice package, which was meant to address compensation for the dispossession of land and the dispersal of the Indigenous population remains unfulfilled.[4]. It was also a flagrant disregard of Britain's own existing laws, which stated that the Aboriginal people did have title rights over their own land. Eddie Mabo Speech Essay - studyscroll.com Mabo's credibility as the primary witness for the case was savaged . Whilst the case did little to clarify the legal principles around calculating compensation, it is one example of the positive realization after many years, of the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to land and waters within the native title system. Older articles are being reviewed with a view to bringing them into line with contemporary values but the original text will remain available for historical context. Those cases resulted in the acknowledgment that Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples had the right to claim the land they and their ancestors had lived on for thousands of years. Mabo/The Man/Justice Moynihan's Findings They can raise us to anger then soothe us. Transcript ID: 3849. Born in 1936, he grew up in the village of Las on the north bend of Mer Island. Eddie Koiki Mabo | AIATSIS Mabo Day occurs annually in Australia on 3rd June. Mabo expressed disbelief and shock. It's the anniversary of a court decision that recognized for . What is Mabo Day and why is it significant? - ABC News Eddie Mabo Biography Worksheet | Australian Resources - Twinkl Aboriginal Australians are celebrating the 20th anniversary of their landmark victory over land rights. Only land such as vacant crown land, national parks and some leased land, can be subject to claims by the Aboriginal owners. Eddie Mabo | Australian activist | Britannica And that is the cost to both men and their families. Mabo v Queensland (No 1) was heard in 1986and 1988. [9] UN Development Programme, Human Development Index, UN Human Development Report. This activity encourages children to write down their knowledge in a structured report . In going down this track we have to understand and have to get these institutions to understand that there is a fair dinkum business case for doing this because we have had enough of welfare and charity. Han is Korean and it is more than a word. Mabo and others: products or agents of progress? 1992 High Court Mabo Case Decision No. 2 | Australia's migration He knew about suffering. I want to give two words from my people, Wiradjuri. The ongoing legacy of the Mabo decision - The Sydney Morning Herald In the context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Governments have committed themselves to the economic development of our communities. Of law. In May 1982, Eddie Mabo and four other Meriam people of the Murray Islands in the Torres Strait began action in the High Court of Australia seeking confirmation of their traditional land rights. Eddie Koiki Mabo at Las, Murray Island, 1989 On 3 June 1992 the High Court of Australia recognised that a group of Torres Strait Islanders, led by Eddie Mabo, held ownership of Mer (Murray Island). He had refused to surrender his interests, or those of his people, to the domination of others. It does not create any new rights, but rather reaffirms the rights that exist in many other international treaties and conventions. "He became a driven man," says his friend and documentary maker, Trevor Graham. Strengthening our relationships over lands, territories and resources: the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Climate change from the perspective of the Torres Strait, Beyond Mabo: Native Title and closing the gap, People, identity and place. This needs to change. (2012 lecture transcript), 2011 Presentation by Mr Mick Gooda, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner. Mabo Collection | National Library of Australia And he knew truth. These are the traditional lands and waters of the Meriam people, and the final resting place of Eddie Mabo in Las Village. 2019. Uncle Eddie 'Koiki' Mabo. That is, after 20 years of operation, we finally saw the first time compensation had been awarded for the extinguishment of native title rights and interests under the Native Title Act. Eddie Mabo was a man of courage and principle who fought for the inherent rights of the Meriam people, and ultimately for the rights of all Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal peoples. We cross rivers and we are changed like the water itself. It is short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992). The debate about Mabo's legacy still goes on today, Many indigenous Australians still live in poverty, Bakhmut attacks still being repelled, says Ukraine, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Canadian grandma helps police snag phone scammer, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Zoom boss Greg Tomb fired without cause. But we know that these scales do not capture the social disadvantage experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. I hope that youll share with me the need to move this conversation forward, in order to best realise our rights under native title and the benefits that should follow from that. Barrister Ron Castan, Eddie Mabo and barrister Bryan Keon-Cohen at . Eternal. In the Shire of . So today it is indeed an honour for both my people and myself to be presenting this year's Edward Koiki Mabo Lecture. Make an Impact. This push for economic independence has sought to move away from models of government dependency and have been premised largely on the use of our land as the basis to achieve this. A while back I read a business management book by an American, Leon C. Megginson. Words like han. I have previously spoken at length about the importance of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which contains 46 articles on the rights that Indigenous peoples all around the world hold. That nearly a third of our land mass is Indigenous owned is testament to this. This is an edited extract of the 2022 Mabo Lecture, delivered by Stan Grant on June 3, 2022, to commemorate 30 years since the Mabo decision. For significant service to the community as a cultural leader and public sector executive in the field of Indigenous affairs.. Mabo: Always was, always will be First Nations land In one, the presiding judge said the mere introduction of British law did not extinguish Aboriginal customary law. We are still trying to find the words to equal the full measure of Eddie Mabo's devotion. . I'd also like to thank AIATSIS for the invitation to speak today and in doing that can I congratulate you Russell on receiving your recent Member of the Order of Australia award. 2008 Presentation by The Hon. At the 1981 James Cook University Land Rights Conference Eddie Mabo made a passionate speech about land ownership and ancestral inheritance in the Murray Islands. Biography - Edward Koiki (Eddie) Mabo - Indigenous Australia - ANU As much as Australias law tried to tell him he was wrong, he knew his law and he knew that even the law of Britain that had stolen this land had to admit finally admit what we all knew, what Eddie Mabo knew. AAP. Eddie Mabo, the man who changed Australia - BBC News 2017 presentation by Professor Megan Davis, Pro Vice Chancellor Indigenous, University of New South Wales. Australian law for two centuries hid the truth behind words. But he was wrong. The 50-minute recording shows Koiki Mabo talking about the history of the Torres Strait Islander community, both in the Torres Strait and on the Australian mainland, and the long term impact on his culture of the coming of Europeans, from the first missionaries to current government administrators. Mabo vs Queensland possible Commonwealth interventions, 1991 (A14039, 7909), The Mabo Decision principles for a response, 1993 (A14217, 1042), Mabo responses to the outline of legislation, 1993 (A14217, 1322), Mabo collection at the National Library of Australia, Building trust in the public record policy, Getting started with information management. Edward Koiki Mabo ( n Sambo; 29 June 1936 - 21 January 1992) was an Indigenous Australian man from the Torres Strait Islands known for his role in campaigning for Indigenous land rights in Australia, in particular the landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that recognised that indigenous rights to land had continued after the British Edward Koiki (Eddie) Mabo - Australian Dictionary of Biography Of invasion. The Castle: Cheat Sheet | Movie News | SBS Movies These often hamper the development and economic aspirations of the communities involved right from the start. Edward Koiki Mabo was born on 29 June 1936. eddie began his Journey on changing the rights by Making a speech at a land rights conference at the James Cook University his speech explained the traditional land owners and the inheritance system that . Choose from the list of topics on the left and then choose 'Click to Play'. The legal decision was made by the High Court on 3 June 1992. Mr Mabo died in 1992 just months before his 10-year legal battle for native title rights proved successful. His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his Uncle Benny and Aunty Maigo Mabo in line with Islander custom. This was apartheid in Australia, not South Africa. Two words showed something was wrong with the system, After centuries of Murdaugh rule in the Deep South, the family's power ends with a life sentence for murder, Flooding in southern Malaysia forces 40,000 people to flee homes, When Daniel picked up a dropped box on a busy road, he had no idea it would lead to the 'best present ever', Plans to redevelop 'eyesore' on prime riverside land fall apart as billionaires exit, Labor's pledge for mega koala park in south-west Sydney welcomed by conservation groups, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies aged 61. The "fallacy" that Perkins speaks of is the concept of Terra Nullius, land belonging to no-one. Topics are usually less than 2 minutes long. [1] Cast [ edit] Jimi Bani as Eddie Mabo Gedor Zaro as Young Eddie Deborah Mailman as Bonita Mabo (ne Neehow) : he world to possession and I emfphasise Opossessions This will always be our land. But despite the success of the '67 campaign, in 1972 Eddie Mabo still had to get permission from the Queensland authorities to visit his dying father on Mer Island. Well, Australia now stands at a moment of history. Transcript notes - MABO, Eddie, RICE, James v State of Queensland and Commonwealth of Australia, ITM1641344 (2011 lecture transcript), 2010 Presentation by Professor Chris Sarra. (2013 lecture transcript), 2012 Presentation by Professor Henry Reynolds. In 1959, he moved to mainland Queensland, working on pearling vessels and as a labourer. His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his maternal Uncle and Aunt, Benny and Maiga Mabo in line with Islander . One of the people who attended the conference, a lawyer, suggested they should make a case to claim land rights through the court system. In 1981, Eddie Mabo made a speech at James Cook University in Queensland, where he explained his people's beliefs about the ownership and inheritance of land on Mer. "From self-respect comes dignity, and from dignity comes hope": Meeting Mabo tells the story of one of Australia's national heroes - Eddie Koiki Mabo, the Torres Strait Islander man who left school at age 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. Other cases persisted. The great polish poetCzeslawMilosz said perhaps all memory is the memory of wounds. There will be many words between now and then. At: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ALRCRefJl/2009/15.html#FootnoteB6 (viewed 9 June 2015). And these were the costs borne by the whole family. Our News [1] It was brought by Eddie Mabo against the State of Queensland and decided on 3 June 1992. Words. . (2012) This program was published 2 years ago. At: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/property-rights-will-help-economic-development-of-indigenous-australians/story-e6frg6z6-1227365821530 (viewed 3 June 2015), [4] T Calma, Native Title Report 2005, Australian Human Rights Commission, 2005, p82. At: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/social_justice_native_title_report_2013.pdf (viewed 5 June 2015), [5] T Calma, Native Title Report 2008, Australian Human Rights Commission (2009), p 46. Mabo/Mer Transcript 40979 | PM Transcripts The Mabo verdict was arguably the most significant court ruling in the history of Indigenous Australia, overturning the concept of terra nullius and paving the way for native title. In conversations with Commissioner Wilson and others, we are in the midst of developing what the next step in this process should look like and we will continue to engage with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples such as yourselves in order to do this. Towards Reconciliation: The 1967 Referendum and Mabo The Roundtable was held after there was significant interest on this issue when Commissioner Wilson and I undertook some consultations around the country last year. The world of becoming ascends. In 1979 Wiradjuri man and law student Paul Coewalked the path that Eddie Mabo would follow all the way to the High Court of Australia. Up to April 2010, 84 native title cases had been dealt with by the courts, and 854,000 sq km (330,000 sq miles) is now covered by native title determinations. What Exactly Is 'Mabo Day' And Why Is June 3 Such An - ELLE . The memory of wounds. We are currently not sharing in the developmental prosperity for which Australia is known. The most important revelation arising from Eddie Mabo's claim and the High Court's decision was that an ancient title connected to the traditional occupation of the land by Aboriginal and Islander people had survived the . What is this Eddie Mabo Biography Worksheet? The court dismissed his challenge to Australian sovereignty, but in his opinion Justice Lionel Murphy rattled the bones of the Australian settlement. " He also co-operated with members of the Communist Party, the only white political party to support Aboriginal campaigns at the time. Eddie Mabo and Gerard Brennan overturned the terra nullius policy and The tools to guide us with a new conversation with Government around the full realization of our rights in relation to land and native title can be found in the UN Declarations on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Right to Development. In his book Why Weren't We Told?, Reynolds describes the talks they had regarding Mabo's people's rights to their lands, on Murray Island, in the Torres Strait. This is our land. (Transcript), 2014 Presentation byMs Shannan Dodson, Digital Campaign Manager, Recognise Australia. The golden house of is collapses and the world of becoming ascended.". What did Eddie Mabo say in his speech? - Stwnews.org However, whilst the right to development is about improvements in economic and material outcomes, it is also about our rights as Indigenous peoples to self-determination and our rights to control our natural wealth and resources. Justice Blackburn ruled Australia was indeed a "settled colony", that this was"desert and uncultivated". Eddie Mabo and Gerard Brennan overturned the terra nullius policy and changed Australia forever. Eddie Mabo knew about love too. "The rights he won in the High Court have been eroded away by government, courts and socio-economic pressure.". I like how the words create a rhythm. Indigenous Speeches: Exploration of the Mabo Case, Stolen | Bartleby Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this resource and resource page may contain the image, name or voice of deceased persons. Twenty three years after the Mabo decision we are going through another adaption as we talk about how we can start to enjoy the benefits that come from land ownership in the same way that is open to all other Australians, without compromising our unique rights as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. It clearly did not, for instance, lead to vast numbers of white Australians being forced from their homes, businesses, mines or farms. Gail Mabo and Prime Minister Tony Abbott during their visit to the grave of Eddie Mabo on Mer Island. He is hardworking and determined, but at the cost of his family life. The Keating government gave effect to the Mabo decision by introducing the Native Title Act 1993, which facilitated the process of recognising native title. "The High Court, which is not elected by anybody, not accountable to anybody, had presumed to move into the legislative area to make a whole new law," he said. - Behind the News Behind the News 133K subscribers Subscribe 483 106K views 3 years ago Mabo Day on June 3rd, celebrates.